– M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler (\u0130hv\u00e2n-\u0131 M\u00fcslim\u00een) cematinin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131s\u0131, kurucusu Hasan el-Benna taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015f ve \u201cSelefi bir davet, S\u00fcnni bir yol, Sufi bir hakikat, siyasi bir yap\u0131, sosyal bir\r\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, sportif bir grup, bilimsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir cemiyet, ekonomik bir \u015firket\u201d olmas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla cemaatin kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini teyit eden genel mesaja odaklanan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler, ilkeler ve\u00a0 ntelekt\u00fcel\r\ntemellere dayal\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim bu olu\u015fum, cemaatin hedeflerine uygun kurumsal, \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ve idari yap\u0131lar\u0131na e\u015flik etmi\u015f, bilhassa \u201cHilafetin ihyas\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fcstatl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ile\r\nba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak bunlar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r i\u00e7inde veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda prati\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
– Kurumsal ve idari yap\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131, bir yandan cemaatin ilkeleri ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini hayata ge\u00e7irmenin, di\u011fer yandan iktidara ula\u015fmak ve toplumda yerle\u015fmeye y\u00f6nelik siyasi projesini\r\nuygulaman\u0131n temel arac\u0131 olarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler cemaatinin liderleri nezdinde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
– M\u00fcr\u015fit ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n rol\u00fc, cemaatin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel y ap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde merkezi ve bask\u0131n bir konum kazanm\u0131\u015f, her m\u00fcr\u015fidin genel karakteri bu yap\u0131ya ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler cemaatinin genel\r\nprojesinin uygulanmas\u0131nda \u00fcstlendi\u011fi rol\u00fcn niteli\u011fine yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine alt d\u00fczeylerdeki idari yap\u0131lanmalar da (ofisler, komiteler, b\u00f6l\u00fcmler) organizasyonun y\u00f6netiminde son derece \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle kriz zamanlar\u0131nda esneklik ve adaptasyonunu art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
– \u00d6zel \u00d6rg\u00fct, bir yandan cemaate ili\u015fkin kritik kararlar\u0131n belirlenmesinde, di\u011fer yandan cihat\u00e7\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rist \u00f6rg\u00fct ve gruplar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na kaynak te\u015fkil etmesinde \u00fcstlendi\u011fi merkezi rol\u00fcn niteli\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler cemaatinin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli temellerinden biri olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n
– \u00d6rg\u00fctsel ve idari yap\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler cemaatinin kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermekle birlikte cemaatin i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinde izlenen y\u00f6ntemde genel e\u011filim bireysel ve ki\u015fisel\r\nniteliklidir ve karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde m\u00fcr\u015fidin ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey liderlerin hakimiyeti s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u015eura Meclisi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler cemaatinin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ve hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131s\u0131\r\na\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde konumlanmas\u0131na ve geni\u015f yetkilere sahip olmas\u0131nda ra\u011fmen, bu yetkiler k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r ve genel m\u00fcr\u015fidin onay\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da meclisin, Bat\u0131 nezdinde cemaatin imaj\u0131n\u0131 iyi\r\ng\u00f6steren bir vitrin veya formaliteden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmekte, cemaatin modern demokrasiye inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimi vermektedir.<\/p>\r\n
– \u00d6rg\u00fctsel ve idari yap\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler ile birbirini izleyen M\u0131s\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olup bir anda olmu\u015f de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, iki M\u0131s\u0131r cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131; 1954\u2019ten 1970\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131na kadar iktidarda kalan merhum cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemal Abdunnas\u0131r ve 2014\u2019ten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar iktidar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren mevcut cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdulfettah es-Sisi d\u00f6nemi, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve \u00e7eki\u015fme ili\u015fkisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan birbirine benzemektedir. Bu gergin ili\u015fkinin en \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, cemaatin\u00a0 \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ve idari yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesi ve kalabal\u0131klar\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irme kapasitesinin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6te yandan merhum cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Muhammed Enver Sedat ve Muhammed H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbarek d\u00f6nemlerinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler\r\ncemaatine y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m, esneklik ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan birbirine benzemektedir. Bu iki d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131, cemaatin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ve idari yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yeniden\r\nyap\u0131land\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla siyasal ve sosyal sahnede etkili bir taraf haline gelmesidir. Ancak M\u00fcbarek d\u00f6neminin sonlar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik ve hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7ler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ili\u015fkiler \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya do\u011fru\r\nevrilip cemaat yasakl\u0131 ve yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 stat\u00fcye d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n
– M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler cemaatinin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ve idari yap\u0131s\u0131, s\u00fcreklilik, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve adaptasyon gibi baz\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6nlere sahip olmakla birlikte, baz\u0131lar\u0131 cemaat liderleri ile yeni gen\u00e7 nesil aras\u0131ndaki\r\nanla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da \u00d6zel \u00d6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc ve ulus-devlet konusundaki belirsiz tutum ile ilgili olan pek \u00e7ok dengesizlik ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131 i\u00e7indeki terfi s\u00fcreci,\r\nyanda\u015fl\u0131k ve akrabal\u0131k gibi kriterler temelinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu yap\u0131, cemaatin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da iktidara geldi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde (2012-2013) devlet i\u015flerini y\u00f6netebilecek nitelikli kadrolar\r\nbulmakta ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\r\n
– M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler\u2019in \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 ve zay\u0131fl\u0131k hipotezlerinin s\u0131nanmas\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler\u2019in dahili sosyal, siyasal ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel de\u011fi\u015fkenlerine g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli derecelerde g\u00fc\u00e7 tezah\u00fcrleri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015f, kriz y\u00f6netiminde \u00e7ok say\u0131da eksiklik ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 30 Haziran 2013 devriminden sonras\u0131na kadar cemaatin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\r\n
– 30 Haziran 2013 devrimi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler cemaatinin tarihinde bir kritik d\u00f6nem te\u015fkil eder. Zira cemaatin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ve idari yap\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi bir sars\u0131nt\u0131ya neden olmu\u015f, \u015fu anda durgunluk,\r\ndonukluk ve bo\u015fluktan ibaret bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fc i\u00e7inde hareket etmektedir. Bu durum, cemaatin gelece\u011fi konusunda liderler aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelerde somutla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Cemaatin, \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7eride ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 izolasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda saflar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenleyebilece\u011fine dair hi\u00e7bir i\u015faret de g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir.<\/p>\r\n
– M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler cemaati, iktidara geldi\u011fi y\u0131l boyunca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi deneyimini izleyerek hareket etmi\u015f, ayr\u0131ca devlete paralel g\u00fcvenlik te\u015fkilatlar\u0131\r\nkurarken \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131\u2019ndan ilham alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"– M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler (\u0130hv\u00e2n-\u0131 M\u00fcslim\u00een) cematinin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131s\u0131, kurucusu Hasan el-Benna taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015f ve \u201cSelefi bir davet, S\u00fcnni bir yol, Sufi bir hakikat, siyasi bir yap\u0131, sosyal bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, sportif bir grup, bilimsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir cemiyet, ekonomik bir \u015firket\u201d olmas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla cemaatin kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini teyit eden genel mesaja odaklanan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler, ilkeler ve\u00a0 ntelekt\u00fcel temellere […]","protected":false},"featured_media":13992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[247],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13975","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-muslim-brotherhood-encyclopedia-tr","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sale","11":"downloadable","12":"sold-individually","13":"taxable","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendsresearch.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/13975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendsresearch.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendsresearch.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendsresearch.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendsresearch.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendsresearch.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendsresearch.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=13975"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendsresearch.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=13975"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendsresearch.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=13975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}