To gain a deeper understanding of how academics in Latin America approach the study of Islamism, it is essential to first provide a concise overview of the current state of Islam in the region. Although the spread of Islam in Latin American countries is restricted, it is nevertheless ongoing and warrants attention. This is because it resonates with local history, mythology, and sociological representations.
In countries where the context and funding are favorable, local scholars have shown interest in the subject. In contrast, in countries that often display characteristics of weak states, universities are not prioritized, and gaps exist in most social science fields. Nevertheless, Mexico, Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Chile, and Costa Rica — countries with the most developed academic research environments — have active, organized researchers who are wellpositioned to engage with both local and international Muslim communities. Additionally, they are part of extensive international networks that facilitate engagement with Islam in their own countries as well as in Muslim-majority nations.
